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Yii2的urlManager URL美化

Yii1.*与Yii2中配置路由规则rules是几乎是一样的,但还是有细微的差别。

 

在Yii1.*中开启path路由规则直接使用

'urlFormat' => 'path',

但在Yii2中已经没有urlFormat 对象方法,在Yii2取而代之的是

 'enablePrettyUrl'=>TRUE,

 

一个典型的Yii1.* urlManager配置:

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  'urlManager' => array( 'urlFormat' => 'path',            'showScriptName' => false, //隐藏index.php  'urlSuffix' => '.html', //后缀  'rules' => array( 'news/detail-<id:.*>' => 'news/detail', //http://cms.com/news/detail-27d24c26.0486c.0aea8.a3d2803b.0000111.03.html   id==>[id] => 27d24c26.0486c.0aea8.a3d2803b.0000111.03 'news/<id:.*>-<category:\d+>' => 'news', //http://cms.com/news/02f5bc8f-04600-0b477-c6bc82ab-0000111-03-1.html ==== $this->createUrl('news/', array('id' => $value['id'],'category'=>1));  'singlePage/<id:.*>' => 'singlePage',                  'contact' => 'about/contact',                  'addOrder' => 'Online/addOrder', /**                 * $this->createUrl('news/index',array('userid'=>123,'title'=>3434,'nid'=>'sdfsdfsdf'))   index.php/new/index?userid=123&title=3434&nid=sdfsdfsdfsd                 * http://cms.com/news/123/3434/sdfsdfsdf-index.html */ 'news/<id:\d+>/<title:.*?>/<nid:.*?>-index' => 'news/index',                'refresh/' => 'index/Refresh',                'index.jsp/' => 'index/',                'index.aspx/' => 'index/',                '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>', ), ),
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那Yii2如何配置呢?

首先我们的URL地址是这样的

http://new.com/index.php?r=auth%2Fmenulink&post=2

我们要让地址改为path模式:

http://new.com/auth/menulink/post/2

1.在Nginx中开启rewrite 

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server {        listen 80;        server_name new.com ;        location / {            root   F:/www/new/web;            index  index.html index.htm index.php; #autoindex  on; if (!-e $request_filename){                rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?r=$1 last;            }        }        location ~ \.php$ {            root          F:/www/new/web;            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;        }}
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2.config中web.php 配置

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'urlManager' => [ 'enablePrettyUrl' => true, //美化url==ture 'enableStrictParsing' => false, //不启用严格解析  'showScriptName' => false, //隐藏index.php 'rules' => [ '<module:\w+>/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<module>/<controller>/view',                '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view', ], ]
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参数说明:

Yii官网说明:http://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/yii-web-urlmanager.html

 

$enablePrettyUrl 

Whether to enable pretty URLs. Instead of putting all parameters in the query string part of a URL, pretty URLs allow using path info to represent some of the parameters and can thus produce more user-friendly URLs, such as "/news/Yii-is-released", instead of "/index.php?r=news/view&id=100".

 

$enableStrictParsing

Whether to enable strict parsing. If strict parsing is enabled, the incoming requested URL must match at least one of the $rules in order to be treated as a valid request. Otherwise, the path info part of the request will be treated as the requested route. This property is used only when $enablePrettyUrl is true.

 

$showScriptName 

Whether to show entry script name in the constructed URL. Defaults to true. This property is used only if $enablePrettyUrl is true.

 

现在访问URL就成为path模式了。

 

 

 

启用开发模式DEBUG

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 if (YII_ENV_DEV) { // 启用开发模式DEBUG $config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug'; $config['modules']['debug']['class'] = 'yii\debug\Module'; $config['modules']['debug']['allowedIPs'] =['127.0.0.1','201.104.104.104',"::1"]; $config['modules']['debug']['historySize'] =500; # 修改debug记录条数 $config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii'; $config['modules']['gii'] ['class']= 'yii\gii\Module'; $config['modules']['gii']['allowedIPs'] =['127.0.0.1','201.104.104.104',"::1"];}
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